Chiropsoides box jellyfish in Thailand
Chiropsoides buitendijki · Family: Chiropsalmidae · In Thai: แมงกะพรุนกล่องหนวดหลายเส้น
The most commonly found multi-tentacled box jellyfish in Thailand. Its sting is usually milder than Chironex but very painful. The two look almost identical, so first aid is the same as for a potentially deadly box jellyfish.
What it looks like
A transparent cube-shaped bell. At the corners are arms branched on one side like fingers of a hand; each finger carries one thin tentacle with cross-bands.
Size: Bell usually a few centimetres up to palm size; tentacles are many times longer than the bell.
Where and when in Thailand
Found almost year-round in the central and lower Gulf of Thailand and along the Andaman coast (Phuket, Krabi, Phang Nga, Satun, Ranong).
Gulf of Thailand · Andaman Sea · Most often: all year
The sting
Strong burning pain and redness, with tentacle marks on the skin. Severe whole-body reactions are not typical for this species, but large stings need a doctor.
First aid
📞 Emergency medical services in Thailand: 1669
Treat as any box jellyfish sting: leave the water, pour vinegar for at least 30 seconds, remove tentacles, do not rub and do not use fresh water. Use a cold pack for pain. Call 1669 if the person feels faint, has trouble breathing or the sting is large.
Lookalikes
Chironex — its tentacles grow in bundles from one fleshy arm rather than from branched fingers; impossible to tell apart by eye in the water. Morbakka has one tentacle per corner.
Did you know
- It is the only member of the family Chiropsalmidae recorded in Thai waters.
- Its tentacles show a repeating pattern of thick and thin cross-bands.
- Recent studies of its stinging cells help doctors tell its stings from those of Chironex.
Also called: Chiropsalmid box jellyfish, Multi-tentacled box jellyfish

Full first-aid guide →
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Sources
- DMCR — สถานภาพแมงกะพรุนพิษ ปี พ.ศ. 2566 (toxic jellyfish status, 2023)
- Aungtonya et al. (2018). The genus Chiropsoides from the Andaman Sea, Thai waters. Acta Oceanol. Sin.
- Yasanga et al. (2025). Nematocyst types of Chironex indrasaksajiae and Chiropsoides buitendijki in Thai waters. Toxins
- Premmaneesakul & Sithisarankul (2019). Toxic jellyfish in Thailand. Int Marit Health 70(1):22–26
- ANZCOR Guideline 9.4.5 — First Aid Management of Marine Envenomation
Other jellyfish of Thailand
Thai box jellyfish (Chironex)
Morbakka (single-tentacle box jellyfish)
Portuguese man o’ war (bluebottle)
Sea nettle (fire jellyfish)
Mangrove box jellyfish (Tripedalia)
Lion’s mane jellyfish
Questions and answers
Is the chiropsoides box jellyfish dangerous?
Severe sting. Strong burning pain and redness, with tentacle marks on the skin. Severe whole-body reactions are not typical for this species, but large stings need a doctor.
Where in Thailand does the chiropsoides box jellyfish occur?
Found almost year-round in the central and lower Gulf of Thailand and along the Andaman coast (Phuket, Krabi, Phang Nga, Satun, Ranong).
What to do if stung?
Treat as any box jellyfish sting: leave the water, pour vinegar for at least 30 seconds, remove tentacles, do not rub and do not use fresh water. Use a cold pack for pain. Call 1669 if the person feels faint, has trouble breathing or the sting is large.